Network Security Foundations & Essentials
Securing the network is normally the first step in an organisations security strategy.
This first stage however has many steps and the best
intentions can result in a security posture that lacks robustness. Network
Security is more than just security solutions, pragmatic policies and
processes are equally as important. This coupled with ever changing business
needs and resource pressures compromise the risk values. In our experience
most organisation have a desire to have a strong security posture but lack
the resources and expertise to have a dedicated IT security dept or
function, it's here at CST that we can fill such a gap.
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Virus & Malicious Code
At a simple level desktop and servers should have the
ability detect and thwart infections. At an advanced level
additional but different scanners should be used for email/
web traffic at the network level and for a fully protected
environment the use of gateway/internet level scanning.
Consideration should also be given to:
- Remote and Mobile users who can un-admittedly infect
internal users bypassing gateway and network defences.
- New threats like adware/spyware (non viral malicious
code) that may not be detected by AV products.
- Preventing worm proliferation and zero day (first
strike) attacks by denying the threat of its opportunity to spawn/infect others.
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Perimeter Access Control
This normally takes the form of a “Firewall” and in general
is the first step towards securing unauthorised external
access to the internal network. Consideration should be
given to:
- Authorised protocols used for malicious purposes such
as the new breed of viral
worms and hacking attacks that in general pass through a
firewall
User/Staff Awareness AND Senior Management Guidelines
Technology will bring a certain defence to the network,
but a greater defence is staff understanding the threats and
how they can reduce the level of risk. Below is an idea of the guidance should
include:
- Information and data that should be never removed
or transferred to external party’s.
- The ability to retrieve information from failed
systems and continue working – backups for instance.
- The use of non company equipment and the risks it
may have: Virus infection from CD, USB keys, emails
attachments that are executables.
- Standard password practise of not sharing,
disclosing passwords and, regularly changing them to
avoid guessing and unauthorised usage.
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